Copyright and Licensing

Frontiers in Applied Physics and Mathematics respects and protects the intellectual property rights of its authors. All authors publishing in this journal retain full copyright ownership of their submitted and published work.

By submitting and publishing their articles, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, distribute, preserve, and make their work available in both digital and print formats.

This agreement allows authors to:

• Maintain complete ownership of their scholarly work

• Reuse their content in future research, books, and academic publications

• Archive and deposit the final published version in institutional and disciplinary repositories

• Share their articles on personal websites, academic networks, and professional platforms

Any third-party use of published material must comply with the terms of the applicable Creative Commons license and must properly acknowledge the original authors and the journal.

This policy is designed to promote academic independence, safeguard author rights, and encourage the wide circulation of scientific knowledge in line with international open-access publishing standards.